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Значение слова 'SOUTH AFRICA' найдено в 8 источниках
найдено в 'Англо-русском большом универсальном переводческом словаре'

The settlement of Cape Town by the Dutch East India Company in 1652 provided the first opportunity for Protestantism to establish a foothold on the continent of Africa. The Reformed Church of the Netherlands primarily served the colonizers, but it also began to spread among their African servants and slaves. The Reformed Church retained its privileged status even after the British arrived in 1795 and reorganized the local government as a British colony in 1806. By that time the Moravian Church had also set down roots (1737). It was the first to actively evangelize the local population, over the objections of the colonists.
The British takeover brought the Church of England to the Cape and the London Missionary Society (Congregationalist) to the interior. The establishment of British authority throughout south Africa was achieved over the staunch resistance of the Afrikaners (settlers of Dutch background), culminating in the Boer War (1899-1902). The Union of South Africa became independent in 1934.
The London Missionary Society, the source of the present-day United Congregational Church, would be led in its early years by several illustrious missionaries, including Johannes van der Kemp (1747-1811), Robert Moffat (1895-1983) and David Livingstone. Within a generation they were joined by Methodists, Baptists, Lutherans, and Presbyterians, giving the colony the same spectrum of Protestant churches found in England. Each church developed congregations among the British settlers and then reached out to local residents in the interior. Each of the churches split into two or more branches and denominational bodies as blacks and whites separated.
The Reformed Church splintered as well. Regional churches were established as Afrikaners settled the interior, beginning with the Transvaal in 1853. Differences over African evangelism and over schisms in the church back in the Netherlands caused additional splits.in 1881, black members were segregated into the Dutch Reformed Mission Church. still other churches were set up through missionary activity in the different provinces. in 1962, the white Reformed churches merged to form the Dutch Reformed Church. in 1963 and 1994, the several Reformed churches serving the African community merged to form the Uniting Reformed Church in southern Africa.
in 1895, the small Christian Catholic Church based in Zion, Illinois, established an outpost in Johannesburg. The church grew rapidly, primarily among Zulus. It was the vehicle in 1908 for the introduction of Pentecostalism to South Africa. Almost the entire membership became Pentecostals, but they split over their relation to the Apostolic Faith Mission, which had initially brought the new teachings to Africa, resulting in two churches: the Apostolic and the Zionists.As they spread across southern Africa, these two churches in turn became the parents of a set of Apostolic and Zionist churches (denominations). The largest today are the 7-million-member Zionist Christian Church, the largest Christian body in south Africa, and the Apostolic Faith Mission of south Africa.
The larger Reformed community, which includes about 9 percent of the country's residents, became deeply involved in the country's political struggles. In the 1940s, following independence from England, the Afrikaner National Party took control of the government, and the Reformed Church became an integral part of the apartheid system of racial segregation. By the 1960s, apartheid meant territorial segregation of blacks and a system of police repression.
As apartheid became more severe, the World Council of Churches established the Cottesloe Consultation to look at the problem by its member churches within the country, causing the white Dutch Reformed Church and other white churches to resign. The predominantly African Dutch Reformed Mission Church, on the other hand, strongly denounced apartheid in 1974 and 1979, as did the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, which suspended the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa from membership in 1982.
Bolstered by international support, the Dutch Reformed Mission Church promulgated the Belhar Confession in 1986, a landmark in mobilizing South African churches against apartheid. Previously, the Institute for Contextual Theology brought together a group of church leaders to discuss apartheid as a theological issue; in 1985, they had issued the Kairos Document, which spoke of getting beyond apartheid through repentance and reconciliation. Both documents took on programmatic significance through the south African Council of Churches and its several general secretaries - most notably Desmond Tutu (1978-85), Beyers Naude (1985-88), and Frank Chikane (1988-95).
Desmond Tutu, as a bishop and then archbishop in the Anglican Church of the Province of south Africa, brought the largest of the older churches in south Africa into the antiapartheid cause. He was given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984.
Today, the Protestant community in South Africa, with well over 100 denominations, claims about 75 percent of the population. The most important ecumenical associations are the south African Council of Churches (affiliated with the World Council of Churches) and the Evangelical Alliance of south Africa (affiliated with the World Evangelical Alliance). South African members of the WCC include the Church of the Province of South Africa, the Council of African Instituted Churches, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of South Africa, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of South Africa, the Methodist Church of South Africa, the Moravian Church in South Africa, the Presbyterian Church of Africa, the United Congregationalist Church of South Africa, the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa, and the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa. Meanwhile, the newer African Initiated Churches have formed the African Independence Churches Association, the Assembly of Zionists and Apostolic Churches, and the Association of Pentecostal Ministers of South Africa.
Further reading:
■ Johannes du Plessis, A History of Christian Missions in South Africa. (Cape Town, South Africa: Struik, 1911, 1965)
■ C. F Hallencreutz and M. Palmberg, Religion and Politics in Southern Africa. (Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1991)
■ P. Hinchliff, The Anglican Church in South Africa (London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1963)
■ Piet Naude, The Zionist Christian Church in South Africa: A Case-Study in Oral Theology (Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 1995)
■ J. Sales, The Planting of the Churches in South Africa. (Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 1971).

общ. Южно-Африканская республика, ЮАР (республика; столица — Претория; государственные языки африкаанс, английский, зулусский, кхоса и ряд других языков; национальная валюта — южноафриканский ранд)
rand а), South African pound, Common Monetary Agreement, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Commonwealth of Nations, Southern African Development Community, Southern African Customs Union, Cairns Group, African Union, Group of Twenty, South African Reserve Bank, Rand zone, developing countries, upper middle-income countries, less indebted, Big Emerging Markets, Sub-Saharan Africa, Anglosphere

[ʹsaʋθʹæfrıkə] геогр.

Republic of South Africa - Южно-Африканская Республика, ЮАР


найдено в 'Новом большом англо-русском словаре под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна'

{ʹsaʋθʹæfrıkə}геогр.

Южная Африка

Republic of ~ - Южно-Африканская Республика, ЮАР


South
South Africa
[ʹsaʋθʹæfrıkə] геогр.
Южная Африка
Republic of ~ - Южно-Африканская Республика, ЮАР
найдено в 'Англо-русском терминологическом словаре МИД России'
the Republic of South AfricaЮжная Африка; Южно-Африканская Республика
геогр.; - Republic of South Africa ЮАР, Южно-Африканская Республика (столица - Претория)
АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

  • 1South Africa

    Sudáfrica
    noun Sudáfrica f, Suráfrica f
    noun Sudáfrica f, Suráfrica f

    English-spanish dictionary >South Africa

  • 2South Africa

    English-Dutch dictionary >South Africa

  • 3south africa

    Персональный Сократ >south africa

  • 4South Africa

    South Africa ⇒ Countries and continentspr n Afrique f du Sud.

    Big English-French dictionary >South Africa

  • 5South Africa

    Südafrika nt

    English-German students dictionary >South Africa

  • 6South Africa

    English-Catalan dictionary >South Africa

  • 7South Africa

    Republic of South Africa — Южно-Африканская Республика, ЮАР

    my friends went out to Africa — мои друзья уехали в Африку

    lions affect Africa — львы обитают в Африке

    in the wilds of Africa — в дебрях Африки

    English-Russian base dictionary >South Africa

  • 8South Africa

    Südafrika (das)
    South ˈAf·ri·ca
    * * *
    SAabk
    2.South Africa
    4.South Australia
    proper noun
    * * *
    Südafrika n.

    English-german dictionary >South Africa

  • 9south africa

    South Africa — Южная Африка

    west africa — Западная Африка

    inward Africa — внутренняя Африка

    English-Russian big medical dictionary >south africa

  • 10South Africa

    nome proprio(country) Sudafrica m.; (region) Africa f. del Sud
    n
    See:
    (Place names) South Africa /saʊɵˈæfrɪkə/
    nome proprio(country) Sudafrica m.; (region) Africa f. del Sud

    English-Italian dictionary >South Africa

  • 11south africa

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] Kaburu
    [Class] 5
    [Derived Word] boer
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] Afrika Kusini
    [Class] 9
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary >south africa

  • 12South Africa

    общ. Южно-Африканская республика, ЮАР (республика; столица — Претория; государственные языки африкаанс, английский, зулусский, кхоса и ряд других языков; национальная валюта — южноафриканский ранд)
    rand а), South African pound, Common Monetary Agreement, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Commonwealth of Nations, Southern African Development Community, Southern African Customs Union, Cairns Group, African Union, Group of Twenty, South African Reserve Bank, Rand zone, developing countries, upper middle-income countries, less indebted, Big Emerging Markets, Sub-Saharan Africa, Anglosphere

    Англо-русский экономический словарь >South Africa

  • 13South Africa

    the Republic of South AfricaЮжная Африка; Южно-Африканская Республика

    Терминологический словарь МИД России >South Africa

  • 14South Africa

    [ʹsaʋθʹæfrıkə] геогр.

    Republic of South Africa - Южно-Африканская Республика, ЮАР

    НБАРС >South Africa

  • 15South Africa

    (RSA)Конфедерация (зона): CAFУчастие в чемпионатах мира ФИФА: 2 (1998, 2002)Чемпионы мира: NoneСтолица: PretoriaНаселение: 43421021 (2000)Рейтинг по населению: 14 *Территория: 1219912Рейтинг по территории: 8 *Валовый внутренний продукт (ВВП) на душу населения: 8500Рейтинг по ВВП: 20 *Официальный(ые) язык(и): Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, TВалюта: RandОсновные города: Johannesburg, Cape Town, Port ElizabethНациональный(ые) прадник(и): Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)Глава государства: Thabo Mbeki (President)Низшая точка: Atlantic Ocean (0 m)Высшая точка: Njesuthi (3,408 m)Место в рейтинге ФИФА (15 мая 2002 года):Примечание: South Africa completely surrounds the independent nation of Lesotho and is the southernmost nation on the African continent.Состав командыТренер:SONO Jomo /RSA, тренер/Игроки:ARENDSE Andre /RSA, вратарь/, BUCKLEY Delron /RSA, полузащитник/, CARNELL Bradley /RSA, защитник/, FORTUNE Quinton /RSA, полузащитник/, ISSA Pierre /RSA, защитник/, KOUMANTARAKIS George /RSA, нападающий/, LEKGETHO Jacob /RSA, защитник/, MARLIN Calvin /RSA, вратарь/, MC CARTHY Benedict /RSA, нападающий/, MNGOMENI Thabo /RSA, полузащитник/, MNGUNI Bennett /RSA, полузащитник/, MOKOENA Aaron /RSA, защитник/, MOKOENA Teboho /RSA, полузащитник/, MOLEFE Thabang /RSA, защитник/, MUKASI MacDonald /RSA, полузащитник/, NOMVETHE Siyabonga /RSA, нападающий/, NZAMA Cyril /RSA, защитник/, PIENAAR Steven /RSA, полузащитник/, PULE Jabu /RSA, полузащитник/, RADEBE Lucas /RSA, защитник/, SIBAYA MacBeth /RSA, полузащитник/, VONK Hans /RSA, вратарь/, ZUMA Sibusiso /RSA, полузащитник/* Рейтинг среди 32-х команд-участниц '2002 FIFA World Cup'

    English-Russian FIFA World Cup 2002 dictionary >South Africa

  • 16South Africa

    сущ.; геогр.; буквенный код ZAF; = the Republic of South Africa

    Англо-русский современный словарь >South Africa

  • 17South Africa

    Sudáfrica, África del Sur.

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español >South Africa

  • 18south africa

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь >south africa

  • 19South Africa

    2) Политика:SF

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь >South Africa

  • 20South Africa

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь >South Africa

Страницы
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См. также в других словарях:

SouthSpin247 South Africa

  • SOUTH AFRICA — SOUTH AFRICA, republic comprising nine provinces – Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, North West, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Free State, and KwaZulu Natal. Prior to 1994, when multiracial democracy was introduced, there were four… … Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • South Africa — South Af ri ca also the Republic of South Africa a country in southern Africa south of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. Population: 43,586,000 (2001). Capitals: Pretoria and Cape Town. Largest city: Johannesburg. Until the 1990s, the country was… … Dictionary of contemporary English

  • South Africa — country in southernmost Africa: formerly the Union of South Africa, it became a republic in 1961; member of the Commonwealth: 472,855 sq mi (1,224,690 sq km); pop. 37,714,000; caps. Cape Town (legislative), Pretoria (administrative), &… … English World dictionary

  • South Africa — South Af′rica n. geg Republic of, a country in S Africa; member of the Commonwealth of Nations until 1961. 43,426,386; 472,000 sq. mi. (1,222,480 sq. km) Caps.: Pretoria and Cape Town Formerly, Union of South Africa South Af′rican, adj. n … From formal English to slang

  • South Africa — This article is about the modern country. For other uses, see South Africa (disambiguation). Republic of South Africa … Wikipedia

  • South Africa — Republic of, a country in S Africa; member of the Commonwealth of Nations until 1961. 42,327,458; 472,000 sq. mi. (1,222,480 sq. km). Capitals: Pretoria and Cape Town. Formerly, Union of South Africa. * * * South Africa Introduction South Africa… … Universalium

  • South Africa — <p></p> <p></p> Introduction ::South Africa <p></p> Background: <p></p> Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of modern day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice… … The World Factbook

  • South Africa — The settlement of Cape Town by the Dutch East India Company in 1652 provided the first opportunity for Protestantism to establish a foothold on the continent of Africa. The Reformed Church of the Netherlands primarily served the colonizers,… … Encyclopedia of Protestantism

  • South Africa — noun a republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers) (Freq. 1) • Syn: ↑Republic of South Africa • Derivationally related forms: ↑South… … Useful english dictionary

  • South Africa — /saʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/ (say sowth afrikuh) noun a republic in the southern most part of Africa, bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland; the Dutch Cape Colony (formed 1652) became a British colony in 1806; after British victory… … Australian-English dictionary

  • South Africa — Le câble SAFE en bleu. Le câble SAFE est un câble sous marin de dernière génération reliant par fibre optique Melkbosstrand en Afrique du Sud à Penang en Malaisie. Son nom est l acronyme de South Africa Far East, soit celui de ses deux extrémités … Wikipédia en Français

Книги

  • Africa's Information Revolution. Technical Regimes and Production Networks in South Africa and Tanzania, Murphy James T.. Africa’s Information Revolution was recently announced as the 2016 prizewinner of the Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences – congratulations to the authors James T. Murphy and Padraig Carmody!… ПодробнееКупить за 7020.36 рубэлектронная книга
  • South Africa, . The DK Eyewitness SOUTH AFRICA Travel Guide is your indispensible guide to this beautiful part of the world. The fully updated guide includes unique cutaways, floorplans and reconstructions… ПодробнееКупить за 1419 руб
  • South Africa to-day, with an account of modern Rhodesia, Fyfe Hamilton. Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться… ПодробнееКупить за 1314 руб

Cape Town South Africa

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